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Owl's Acre Montessori
School "Where the seeds of learning take
root"
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HERE for Web site
The
basic tenet of the Montessori philosophy is that all children carry
within them the adult they will become. In order for children to
develop their physical, intellectual, and spiritual powers to their
fullest, they must have freedom, achieved through order and
self-discipline. A child's world is filled with a cacophony of
sights and sounds, which at first appear chaotic. From
this chaos, a child must learn to create order, and to distinguish among
the impressions that assail the senses, slowly but surely gaining mastery
of his or her environment.
Dr. Maria Montessori developed what
she called the "prepared
environment", which already possesses a certain
order and disposes children to develop at an individual speed, according
to their individual capacities, and in a non-competitive environment
during the first school years. "Never let a child risk failure,
until there is a reasonable chance of success," said Dr. Montessori,
understanding the necessity for the acquisition of a basic skill prior to
its use in a competitive learning situation. During the ages of
three and six, a child most easily learns the ground rules for productive
behavior.
The child who has the benefit of a Montessori environment is freer at
an earlier age to be devoted more exclusively to the development of
intellectual faculties. Children in a Montessori environment are
taught through a method that might well be called "programmed learning."
The structure for this involves the use of many materials with which the
child may work individually. At every step of learning, the teaching
material is designed to test understanding and
to
correct errors.
Dr. Montessori recognized that the only valid impulse to learning is a
child's self-motivation. Children move themselves toward learning.
The teacher can prepare the environment, program the activities, function
as the reference person, and offer the child stimulations, but it is the
child who learns, and who is motivated by the work itself to persist in a
chosen task. If a Montessori child is free to learn, it is because
that child acquires an "inner discipline" from exposure to both physical
and mental order. This is the core of the Montessori educational
philosophy. Patterns of concentration, thoroughness, and stick-to-itivness
established in early childhood will produce a confident and competent
learner in later years. Schools exist to teach children how to
observe, think and judge. The Montessori method introduces children to the joy
of learning at an early age, and provides a framework in which
intellectual and social discipline go hand in hand.
- adapted from a statement prepared by the American
Montessori Society
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